The Ghosts of Medgar Evers
by Willie Morris
review by Wes Wilson for Rant Magazine
 
Racism is as foreign to me as Monkey's Brains or Whips and Chains.  I mean, I know what the word actually insinuates, but my understanding of it is quite limited.  Details aside, I wasn't brought up that way.  Although my family was spawned from the most bigot infested portions of south Alabama, by the time this little "accident" was actually old enough to percieve the difference between brown and pale greenish pink, my mother had long since banished any reticent racist attitudes.  It was simply unheard of to use "nigger" in a sentence, although "backwards-ass country dumbshit" could still be caught coming from the lips of my father.  So even though I'm sure that those northern Indians are quite fond of live Monkey's Brains, and though I've heard that beating someone with a cat-o-nine can induce the most astoundingly sensual experiences known to man, I can honestly say that those culinary fixations and physical sensations are about as comprehensable as understanding bigotry.  It's another culture... another time... another world.
So let's travel to another world.  Tuning the Way-Back Machine to June 12, 1963, we find ourselves watching the murder of Medgar Evers.  Evers was a Mississippi cival rights activist who traveled the area disguised as a sharecropper, uncovering injustice and observing the oppressed plight of southern blacks.  After pulling into his driveway and grabbing a batch of "Jim Crow Must Go" T-shirts from his car, Medgar Evers was assasinated with a simple shot to the back.  His wife and children rushed out to see what happened, only to watch their husband and father slowly bleeding to death before their eyes.  The killer was radical white supremist, Byron De La Beckwith.  Beckwith is currently serving a life sentence for this murder and considers himself to be a political prisoner, but the most astonishing factlet of this little jaunt into our beloved past, is that Byron "Dee-Lay" Beckwith wasn't convicted until 1994.
Willie Morris, author of The Ghosts of Medgar Evers attended that hearing and remembers it  well.  He remembers the original crime and observed the kind of bigotry that spawned hatred and violence against the blacks of the south.  He watched a white policeman shoot a black criminal on the streets of Jackson, Mississippi, then hold his ground over the bleeding suspect until life had drained from him.  He loves his home state, but like all people born into wars and conflicts that make no damn sense, he had visions of unresolved justice.  Thus, when discovering that stories of 1964 jury tampering had reopened the murder case of Medgar Evers, Willie Morris returned to see the fish that got away.  This time, the good-ole-boy network of Mississippi wasn't going to be able to save the poster child of the plantation generation.  This time, "Dee-lay" was going to pay the piper he jilted twice before in 1964. 
Forfront in this dramatic tale of "Justice Delayed" was the main investigator and soon-to-be movie icon Bobby Delaughter.  Months and months of intense investigation and an astonishingly impressive moral character earned him accolades after the conviction, drawing the attention of Frank Zollo and eventually, Rob Reiner.  The tale of Beckwith's conviction was soon to be  a major Hollywood production with Delaughter as the main character.  The tale of Medgar Evers would be told, and historical accuracy was the flagship for this expedition into the racist background of Mississippi.  With Mississippi Burning having been released just before this "Untitled Mississippi Project", the stage was set for less than hospitable responses from the natives.  But this is just a stage within a stage... a setting for Willie Morris' recount of the making of Ghosts of Mississippi.  And although it took me four paragraphs to set up the primary conflict explored within Ghost of Medgar Evers, I hope you see the potential this context provides as I did.
Unfamiliar with the background of this book, I sincerely looked forward to the myriad  reflections available within this arena.  I anticipated watching as the efforts of the film crew were inhibited by fearful villagers with torches.  I imagined my appreciation for the historical events would grow through first hand accounts of the character and workof Medgar and the recollections attributed to Beckwith.  I hoped to see new sides of the film creation process exposed through witty tales and intense dilemmas.  And I especially appreciated the binding force of Willie Morris, a man who sat through all four acts  of Beckwith's tragedy and stood beside Rob Reiner for six months of re-creation.  It seemed the novel combination for a multi-leveled analysis of true racism and triumphant justice. 
For the most part, if one takes every adjective from the previous paragraph and replaces it with a much more mild synonym, then one understands what was actually delivered.   Individually, the events described in Morris' book are far more low key than expected. The film crew's troubles were mostly financial, such as individual location owners trying to  charge more money than the land was worth, or histronic, such as finding small details difficult to recreate for one reason or another.  The historical ramifications of Medgar Evers are largely ignored.  It is assumed that the reader accepts Medgar's greatness through a few interesting tales, but a more detailed image of the inspiration for all this trauma is never painted.  Oddly, more attention is payed to Bobby Delaughter's inpecable character and Byron De La Beckwith's abominable zeal for disharmony.  The stories of the film creation process were repetitive, often bordering on the mundane.  Many pages were spent reflecting on the conglomerate cluster-fuck that has somehow unknotted itself into the film industry. Amazement about how improbable movie-making seems in the face of average opposition wore thin after the few few dozen comments.  I expected magic-makers and titans, but I got something more real and less interesting.
So let's pitch the fiction Ghost of Medgar Evers COULD have been out the window and look at the assets left by good non-fiction.  First, I still found myself immensely impressed by the author's knowledge, exposure, and verbiage.  I felt "in the know" while reading quotes from various stars, movie-makers, and historical relevants.  These were not comments  mentioned during an interview or a press conference, these words came fron the heart while driving to dinner or viewing memorable portions of the film.  And although many of the stories sounded like outtakes from Chicken Soup for the Soul, I found myself engrossed in many of the recollections.  Additionally, the author had exposure to producers, writers, directors, and actors.  He knew the cops, the Evers family, and other prominent figures in the real life drama.  We get to read about these events from dozens of angles thanks to Willie Morris. 
Additionally, I found the lead-up to the making of the film and the reprocussions after the film was released highly compelling.  Seeing the struggles for historical accuracy amid desires for a box office hit compared only to the savage commentary quoted upon the films release.  Knowing how much work went into this film and the devotion of everyone involved, it's truly distrubing to watch the critics savage it over mild historical  discrepancies and compare it to the movie they think should have been made in its stead. Much criticism revolved around the choice of a white hero for this tale of black justice. One black critic commented that the african-american community had it's cause injured once again by Hollywood's portrayal of the white man solving the black man's troubles. Pages and pages of commentary also contain a list of actual historical inaccuracies within Ghosts of Mississippi, and although I haven't seen the film, I was really  fancinated by how little was changed for artistic license.  It's nice to know that titans and magic-makers do walk the earth of the mundane, even if they are only aluded to in this account.
The Ghosts of Medgar Evers seems to tell a story about racism, but ends up telling a  story about people.  Some of the people in his book are racist, but this tome offers no more insight into the motivations and machinations of bigotry than one finds on TV. Racism is still that spectral boogyman hiding in people's closets and scaring them when they least expect... no rhyme... no reason.  Oddly, I think that the closest point I got to real racism in this book was in that black reviewer's commentary that a white hero degrades the black cause.  It seems to me that racism is about division. Seeking justice  in the Medgar Evers case should be everyone's heroic cause, not just a particular color or  creed.  Making declarations of "turf" or "dibs" on heroic capacities based on one's COLOR just adds more division to our people and reduces the ranks of those heroicly seeking justice.  But what do I know?  It's all Monkey's Brains and Whips and Chains to me. 

 
 
Review by Wes Wilson
images stolen from about 
50 different Medgar Evers
memorial sites.